Showing posts with label Biography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Biography. Show all posts

Monday, May 26, 2014

A Tibetan Doctor Recieves Padma Shree Award


Dr Yeshi Dhondan is examining pulse
Dr Yeshi Dhondan, a former personal physician to H.H. the 14th Dalai Lama, receives the Padma Shree Award, the fourth highest civilian award. 


He was born in Lhunpo Shol, a region near to Ngakar Tse in Lhokha, Chinese occupied Tibet, was descended from the greater family lineage of Ngog Choeku Dorjee and Ngog Lodhen Sherab. At the age of 12, he began to enroll on the course of Tibetan medicine and astrological science at Men-Tsee-Khang (Tibetan Medical & Astro. Institute in Lhasa), under the tutelage of renowned physicians, namely Dr Kyenrab Norbu, a personal physician to H.H. the 13th Dalai Lama, and at 20, he graduated the institute.   
Thereafter, he practiced Tibetan medicine in the regions of Lhokha and Dhagsa, during which many people died of an epidemic outbreak. He formulated a new recipe and was able to eradicate the deadly disease from the regions.

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

1000th Birthday of Terdhon Drapa Ngonshey


In the history of Tibetan Medicine, Terdhon Drapa Ngonshe (གཏེར་སྟོན་གྲྭ་པ་མངོན་ཤེས) is in the chain of the unbroken lineage of Tibetan Medicine, and is a man who used his life to the preservation of traditional surgery. He is a man beyond compare.

He was born in the year of 1012 A.D, and was contemporary with Marpa Lotsawa, a great master of Kagyue sect. He began his life—doing a shepherded to a family settled in Ngayul, for five years and then learned traditional knowledge, including Tibetan Medicine and Surgery from Zey Lama.

His name "Terdhon Drapa Ngonshey" partly accounts his works and achievements. 'Terdhon' is a re-discoverer of ancient text. "Drapa" refers to his morality being at the centre of scholarly attraction. "Ngonshey" refers to his immeasurable knowledge on Abhidharma, (Buddhist texts which contain detailed scholastic and scientific re-workings of doctrinal material appearing in the Buddhist Sutras).

In an attempt to save his teacher, Zey from cardiac effusion, he made his teacher frightened by spraying very cold water over the face, at same time inserted a surgical instrument called ‘thurma’ to drain out the fluid from the heart, unfortunately resulting in the death of his teacher due to malpractice of the surgery. 

At the age of 79, he also suffered cardiac effusion and found room for the practical demonstration of surgical therapy called "thurma" in Tibetan Medicine, to his followers, and practiced it on his body and unfortunately died of the unsuccessful surgery.   

He handed over the great work of Youthok Gonpo to the next generation. The work of the Four Medical Tantras or Gyueshi, is pragmatically ascribed to Youthok Yonden Gonpo Nyingma. At the rein of the King Trisong Detsen, he composed the Four Medical Tantras, the fundamental text book of Tibetan Medicine partly based on Indian and Chinese Medicines. There is a stream of explanation that Youthok Y Gonpo secretly hid it at Samyae U tsi and Terdhon Drapa Ngonshey collected the buried treasury scripture from the shrine place (Sorig Kundue 1990), and passed it on to the next generation.

He composed great works including "Compendium of Tantra" or རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་བསྡུས་དོན།

His determination to pass the practice on to the next generation, is beyond human thought. Without his work and contribution, the lineage of Tibetan Medicine would have been 'broken'.

References:
Thinlay J. gangs ljongs gso rig bstan pa'i nyin byed rim byon gyi rnam thar phoghs bsgrigs. Dharamsala: Men-Tsee-Khang, 1991                                                                       
Tsering T. krung go'i gso rig kun 'dus lus bod kyi gso ba rig pa. Tibet: Minority Publishing House, 1990

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Remembrance of Prof. Jampa Thinley

On 21 Feburary, 2011, Prof. Jampa Thinley passed away at the age of 83, due to an illness, at his residential place of Lhasa, the Chinese occupied capital city of Tibet. He did various works on Tibetan medicine and astrology, despite shouldering the main responsibility of Men-Tsee-khan Administration. He can be counted as one of the men who have kept Tibetan culture alive over fifty years. His uncertain demise་is a great loss to our generation.Our solidarity with his family members.



1928-2011


About His family:
H
e was born in 1928 to Mr, Kunchok Woeser and Mrs Kalsang Tsomo, a family called “Gyaltse Tshongkhang” dwelling in the god-blessed city, Lhasa. At the age of six, he learned Tibetan writing and reading from his father, without any difficulties. At the age of seven, he began to enroll in the prestigious private school called Kyiray Lobgra, in Lhasa. He studied there Tibetan writing, reading and spelling for six years and scored excellent results. At 13, his father died.


Education:His mother decided to educate him in order to uphold the unbroken lineage of his parental medical practices and asked Ven. Kenrab Norbu, a great scholar of Tibetan medicine and astrology, for help. By the virtue of having a pure and perfect relationship (guru-disciple) with late Dorjee Gyaltsen, (greandfater of Jampa Thinley) Ven. Kenrab Norbu accepted the boy with gold of heart, and recognized him as a reincarnation of his grandfather, Dorjee Gyalsten, a spiritual master from whom Kenrab Norbu received vows, teachings, and oral transmission. At his tender ages, he was not only a quick study but also a great persevering boy. When he was passing the age of eighteen, he accomplished an excellent result on traditional Tibetan medicine and astrology, after having learned Tibetan literatures, especially medical and astrological studies over nine years.  He kept on learning especially Tibetan medicine and astrology in addition to grammar, poetry, and Buddhist philosophical books including legs bshad klu sgrub dgongs rgyan ( The Perfect Words of Naga Juna)  and snying thig gi skor myur lam ‘kho ba’I gdms pa. Due to his perseverance, intelligence, and availability of his great masters, he became an eminent scholar. Besides, He received the Cap Award for his excellence in traditional Tibetan medicine and astrology. The Cap Award was established by Ven. Kyenrab Norbu in recognition of outstanding academic advances. The cap, made of a silk, the front embroidered with the picture of a myrobalan arjuna, representing medicine and the back embroidered with the pattern of a sword on a lotus, representing astrology. He was only the recipient of the Cap Award among his contemporary medical practitioners.


Contributions and Works:He composed or edited various books such as Biography of Desi Sangay Gyaltso,   Biographies of Great Medical Practitioners, Chronological Events of Lhasa Men-Tsee-Khang, An Attractive Allegory of the Four Medical Tantras, A Book on Tibetan Materia Medica, and Medical Painting Depicting Compendium of the Four Medical Tantras, totaling up to eight volumes, eighty research papers, and eleven textbooks.  He published some of these works in national and international journals and magazines, and received various awards, last not at least, huge compliments from the readers.


He incepted the Statue House in which statues of over fifty eminent scholars of medicines and astrology erected. On September 3, 1989, he found the University of Tibetan Medicine (sbod sman slob chen). He established Sorig Literature Research Center and also Astro. Research Centre. In addition, he began to run all hospitals and clinics through a medical system involved both Allopathic and traditional medical knowledge, in a well-controlled manner, thus he got remarks even from Jang Zeming, the former premier of PRC, “Jampa Thinley is a director imbued with outstanding controlling capability.”

Under the guidance of High Level Commisions, he was appointed in 1959 as an administive assistant to Ven. Khyenrab Norbu. As soon as the news of his appointment reached to the ears of the Director, Ven Kyenrab Norbu said with full of gladness, “ Now it is good. In my mind also needs an assistant director.”  Following the sad demise of Ven. Kyenrab Norbu, he was promoted to Director and had served Men-Tsee-Khang over thirty years (Thinley 1992).

He did the Chief Editor of gso rig kun due chen mo( Medical Textbooks), Advisors to many organizations and educational centers.


Further Reading: 
1.   Dadul. bod lugs gso rig tshig mdzod chen mo. Beijing: Minority Publishing House,    2006:545-546   
      3. www.amdotibet.cn
      4. Thinley, Jampa. gang ljongs gso rig bstan pa’i nyin byed rim byon gyi rnam thaphyongs bsgrigs. Dharamsala:       Men-Tsee-Khag, 1992. 455-462